Petrochemical products are essential materials derived from petroleum and natural gas, serving as the foundation for countless items used in everyday life. These chemicals are processed into a wide range of products, including plastics, synthetic fibers, rubbers, detergents, solvents, and fertilizers. Petrochemicals play a crucial role in industries such as automotive, agriculture, construction, healthcare, and electronics. As global demand for consumer and industrial goods grows, the petrochemical sector continues to expand and innovate. Despite their importance, environmental concerns about fossil fuel use and pollution have driven research into more sustainable alternatives and greener production methods.